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BE M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 M09 M10 M11 M12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {0}bis {0}bis {0}b zi chou yin mao chen si wu wei shen you xu hai jia-zi yi-chou bing-yin ding-mao wu-chen ji-si geng-wu xin-wei ren-shen gui-you jia-xu yi-hai bing-zi ding-chou wu-yin ji-mao geng-chen xin-si ren-wu gui-wei jia-shen yi-you bing-xu ding-hai wu-zi ji-chou geng-yin xin-mao ren-chen gui-si jia-wu yi-wei bing-shen ding-you wu-xu ji-hai geng-zi xin-chou ren-yin gui-mao jia-chen yi-si bing-wu ding-wei wu-shen ji-you geng-xu xin-hai ren-zi gui-chou jia-yin yi-mao bing-chen ding-si wu-wu ji-wei geng-shen xin-you ren-xu gui-hai U MMMM d, EEEE U MMMM d U MMM d y-MM-dd {1} {0} {1} {0} {1} {0} {1} {0} d d, E U U MMM U MMM d U MMM d, E h a HH h:mm a HH:mm h:mm:ss a HH:mm:ss L MM-dd MM-dd, E LLL MMM d MMM d, E mm:ss U y-MM-dd U y-MM y-MM-dd y-MM-dd, E U MMM U MMM d U MMM d, E U QQQ U QQQQ {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} {1} {1} {0} {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} {1} {0} ({2}: {1}) {1} {0} {0} – {1} d–d h a – h a h–h a HH–HH h:mm a – h:mm a h:mm–h:mm a h:mm–h:mm a HH:mm–HH:mm HH:mm–HH:mm h:mm a – h:mm a v h:mm–h:mm a v h:mm–h:mm a v HH:mm–HH:mm v HH:mm–HH:mm v h a – h a v h–h a v HH–HH v MM–MM MM-dd – MM-dd MM-dd – MM-dd MM-dd, E – MM-dd, E MM-dd, E – MM-dd, E LLL–LLL MMM d–d MMM d – MMM d MMM d, E – MMM d, E MMM d, E – MMM d, E U–U y-MM – y-MM y-MM – y-MM y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E U MMM–MMM U MMM – U MMM U MMM d–d U MMM d – MMM d U MMM d – U MMM d U MMM d, E – MMM d, E U MMM d, E – MMM d, E U MMM d, E – U MMM d, E U MMMM–MMMM U MMMM – U MMMM Tout Baba Hator Kiahk Toba Amshir Baramhat Baramouda Bashans Paona Epep Mesra Nasie 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ERA0 ERA1 Meskerem Tekemt Hedar Tahsas Ter Yekatit Megabit Miazia Genbot Sene Hamle Nehasse Pagumen 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ERA0 ERA1 ERA0 M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 M09 M10 M11 M12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ERA0 ERA1 G y MMMM d, EEEE G y MMMM d G y MMM d GGGGG y-MM-dd {1} {0} {1} {0} {1} {0} {1} {0} d d, E E h:mm a E HH:mm E h:mm:ss a E HH:mm:ss G y G y MMM G y MMM d G y MMM d, E h a HH h:mm a HH:mm h:mm:ss a HH:mm:ss L MM-dd MM-dd, E LLL MMM d MMM d, E mm:ss G y G y GGGGG y-MM GGGGG y-MM-dd GGGGG y-MM-dd, E G y MMM G y MMM d G y MMM d, E G y QQQ G y QQQQ {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} {1} {1} {0} {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} {1} {0} ({2}: {1}) {1} {0} {0} – {1} d–d h a – h a h–h a HH–HH h:mm a – h:mm a h:mm–h:mm a h:mm–h:mm a HH:mm–HH:mm HH:mm–HH:mm h:mm a – h:mm a v h:mm–h:mm a v h:mm–h:mm a v HH:mm–HH:mm v HH:mm–HH:mm v h a – h a v h–h a v HH–HH v MM–MM MM-dd – MM-dd MM-dd – MM-dd MM-dd, E – MM-dd, E MM-dd, E – MM-dd, E LLL–LLL MMM d–d MMM d – MMM d MMM d, E – MMM d, E MMM d, E – MMM d, E G y–y GGGGG y-MM – y-MM GGGGG y-MM – y-MM GGGGG y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd GGGGG y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd GGGGG y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd GGGGG y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E GGGGG y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E GGGGG y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E G y MMM–MMM G y MMM – y MMM G y MMM d–d G y MMM d – MMM d G y MMM d – y MMM d G y MMM d, E – MMM d, E G y MMM d, E – MMM d, E G y MMM d, E – y MMM d, E G y MMMM–MMMM G y MMMM – y MMMM M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 M09 M10 M11 M12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat S M T W T F S Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1 2 3 4 a n p AM noon PM BCE CE y MMMM d, EEEE y MMMM d y MMM d y-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzzz HH:mm:ss z HH:mm:ss HH:mm {1} {0} {1} {0} {1} {0} {1} {0} d d, E E h:mm a E HH:mm E h:mm:ss a E HH:mm:ss G y G y MMM G y MMM d G y MMM d, E h a HH h:mm a HH:mm h:mm:ss a HH:mm:ss L MM-dd MM-dd, E LLL MMM d MMM d, E mm:ss y y-MM y-MM-dd y-MM-dd, E y MMM y MMM d y MMM d, E y QQQ y QQQQ {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} {1} {1} {0} {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} ({2}: {1}) {0} {1} {0} ({2}: {1}) {1} {0} {0} – {1} d–d h a – h a h–h a HH–HH h:mm a – h:mm a h:mm–h:mm a h:mm–h:mm a HH:mm–HH:mm HH:mm–HH:mm h:mm a – h:mm a v h:mm–h:mm a v h:mm–h:mm a v HH:mm–HH:mm v HH:mm–HH:mm v h a – h a v h–h a v HH–HH v MM–MM MM-dd – MM-dd MM-dd – MM-dd MM-dd, E – MM-dd, E MM-dd, E – MM-dd, E LLL–LLL MMM d–d MMM d – MMM d MMM d, E – MMM d, E MMM d, E – MMM d, E y–y y-MM – y-MM y-MM – y-MM y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd y-MM-dd – y-MM-dd y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E y-MM-dd, E – y-MM-dd, E y MMM–MMM y MMM – y MMM y MMM d–d y MMM d – MMM d y MMM d – y MMM d y MMM d, E – MMM d, E y MMM d, E – MMM d, E y MMM d, E – y MMM d, E y MMMM–MMMM y MMMM – y MMMM Tishri Heshvan Kislev Tevet Shevat Adar I Adar Adar II Nisan Iyar Sivan Tamuz Av Elul 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 AM Chaitra Vaisakha Jyaistha Asadha Sravana Bhadra Asvina Kartika Agrahayana Pausa Magha Phalguna 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Saka Muh. Saf. Rab. I Rab. II Jum. I Jum. II Raj. Sha. Ram. Shaw. Dhuʻl-Q. Dhuʻl-H. Muharram Safar Rabiʻ I Rabiʻ II Jumada I Jumada II Rajab Shaʻban Ramadan Shawwal Dhuʻl-Qiʻdah Dhuʻl-Hijjah 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AH Taika (645-650) Hakuchi (650-671) Hakuhō (672-686) Shuchō (686-701) Taihō (701-704) Keiun (704-708) Wadō (708-715) Reiki (715-717) Yōrō (717-724) Jinki (724-729) Tempyō (729-749) Tempyō-kampō (749-749) Tempyō-shōhō (749-757) Tempyō-hōji (757-765) Temphō-jingo (765-767) Jingo-keiun (767-770) Hōki (770-780) Ten-ō (781-782) Enryaku (782-806) Daidō (806-810) Kōnin (810-824) Tenchō (824-834) Jōwa (834-848) Kajō (848-851) Ninju (851-854) Saiko (854-857) Tennan (857-859) Jōgan (859-877) Genkei (877-885) Ninna (885-889) Kampyō (889-898) Shōtai (898-901) Engi (901-923) Enchō (923-931) Shōhei (931-938) Tengyō (938-947) Tenryaku (947-957) Tentoku (957-961) Ōwa (961-964) Kōhō (964-968) Anna (968-970) Tenroku (970-973) Ten-en (973-976) Jōgen (976-978) Tengen (978-983) Eikan (983-985) Kanna (985-987) Ei-en (987-989) Eiso (989-990) Shōryaku (990-995) Chōtoku (995-999) Chōhō (999-1004) Kankō (1004-1012) Chōwa (1012-1017) Kannin (1017-1021) Jian (1021-1024) Manju (1024-1028) Chōgen (1028-1037) Chōryaku (1037-1040) Chōkyū (1040-1044) Kantoku (1044-1046) Eishō (1046-1053) Tengi (1053-1058) Kōhei (1058-1065) Jiryaku (1065-1069) Enkyū (1069-1074) Shōho (1074-1077) Shōryaku (1077-1081) Eiho (1081-1084) Ōtoku (1084-1087) Kanji (1087-1094) Kaho (1094-1096) Eichō (1096-1097) Shōtoku (1097-1099) Kōwa (1099-1104) Chōji (1104-1106) Kashō (1106-1108) Tennin (1108-1110) Ten-ei (1110-1113) Eikyū (1113-1118) Gen-ei (1118-1120) Hoan (1120-1124) Tenji (1124-1126) Daiji (1126-1131) Tenshō (1131-1132) Chōshō (1132-1135) Hoen (1135-1141) Eiji (1141-1142) Kōji (1142-1144) Tenyō (1144-1145) Kyūan (1145-1151) Ninpei (1151-1154) Kyūju (1154-1156) Hogen (1156-1159) Heiji (1159-1160) Eiryaku (1160-1161) Ōho (1161-1163) Chōkan (1163-1165) Eiman (1165-1166) Nin-an (1166-1169) Kaō (1169-1171) Shōan (1171-1175) Angen (1175-1177) Jishō (1177-1181) Yōwa (1181-1182) Juei (1182-1184) Genryuku (1184-1185) Bunji (1185-1190) Kenkyū (1190-1199) Shōji (1199-1201) Kennin (1201-1204) Genkyū (1204-1206) Ken-ei (1206-1207) Shōgen (1207-1211) Kenryaku (1211-1213) Kenpō (1213-1219) Shōkyū (1219-1222) Jōō (1222-1224) Gennin (1224-1225) Karoku (1225-1227) Antei (1227-1229) Kanki (1229-1232) Jōei (1232-1233) Tempuku (1233-1234) Bunryaku (1234-1235) Katei (1235-1238) Ryakunin (1238-1239) En-ō (1239-1240) Ninji (1240-1243) Kangen (1243-1247) Hōji (1247-1249) Kenchō (1249-1256) Kōgen (1256-1257) Shōka (1257-1259) Shōgen (1259-1260) Bun-ō (1260-1261) Kōchō (1261-1264) Bun-ei (1264-1275) Kenji (1275-1278) Kōan (1278-1288) Shōō (1288-1293) Einin (1293-1299) Shōan (1299-1302) Kengen (1302-1303) Kagen (1303-1306) Tokuji (1306-1308) Enkei (1308-1311) Ōchō (1311-1312) Shōwa (1312-1317) Bunpō (1317-1319) Genō (1319-1321) Genkyō (1321-1324) Shōchū (1324-1326) Kareki (1326-1329) Gentoku (1329-1331) Genkō (1331-1334) Kemmu (1334-1336) Engen (1336-1340) Kōkoku (1340-1346) Shōhei (1346-1370) Kentoku (1370-1372) Bunchū (1372-1375) Tenju (1375-1379) Kōryaku (1379-1381) Kōwa (1381-1384) Genchū (1384-1392) Meitoku (1384-1387) Kakei (1387-1389) Kōō (1389-1390) Meitoku (1390-1394) Ōei (1394-1428) Shōchō (1428-1429) Eikyō (1429-1441) Kakitsu (1441-1444) Bun-an (1444-1449) Hōtoku (1449-1452) Kyōtoku (1452-1455) Kōshō (1455-1457) Chōroku (1457-1460) Kanshō (1460-1466) Bunshō (1466-1467) Ōnin (1467-1469) Bunmei (1469-1487) Chōkyō (1487-1489) Entoku (1489-1492) Meiō (1492-1501) Bunki (1501-1504) Eishō (1504-1521) Taiei (1521-1528) Kyōroku (1528-1532) Tenmon (1532-1555) Kōji (1555-1558) Eiroku (1558-1570) Genki (1570-1573) Tenshō (1573-1592) Bunroku (1592-1596) Keichō (1596-1615) Genwa (1615-1624) Kan-ei (1624-1644) Shōho (1644-1648) Keian (1648-1652) Shōō (1652-1655) Meiryaku (1655-1658) Manji (1658-1661) Kanbun (1661-1673) Enpō (1673-1681) Tenwa (1681-1684) Jōkyō (1684-1688) Genroku (1688-1704) Hōei (1704-1711) Shōtoku (1711-1716) Kyōhō (1716-1736) Genbun (1736-1741) Kanpō (1741-1744) Enkyō (1744-1748) Kan-en (1748-1751) Hōryaku (1751-1764) Meiwa (1764-1772) An-ei (1772-1781) Tenmei (1781-1789) Kansei (1789-1801) Kyōwa (1801-1804) Bunka (1804-1818) Bunsei (1818-1830) Tenpō (1830-1844) Kōka (1844-1848) Kaei (1848-1854) Ansei (1854-1860) Man-en (1860-1861) Bunkyū (1861-1864) Genji (1864-1865) Keiō (1865-1868) Meiji Taishō Shōwa Heisei Taika (645-650) Hakuchi (650-671) Hakuhō (672-686) Shuchō (686-701) Taihō (701-704) Keiun (704-708) Wadō (708-715) Reiki (715-717) Yōrō (717-724) Jinki (724-729) Tempyō (729-749) Tempyō-kampō (749-749) Tempyō-shōhō (749-757) Tempyō-hōji (757-765) Temphō-jingo (765-767) Jingo-keiun (767-770) Hōki (770-780) Ten-ō (781-782) Enryaku (782-806) Daidō (806-810) Kōnin (810-824) Tenchō (824-834) Jōwa (834-848) Kajō (848-851) Ninju (851-854) Saiko (854-857) Tennan (857-859) Jōgan (859-877) Genkei (877-885) Ninna (885-889) Kampyō (889-898) Shōtai (898-901) Engi (901-923) Enchō (923-931) Shōhei (931-938) Tengyō (938-947) Tenryaku (947-957) Tentoku (957-961) Ōwa (961-964) Kōhō (964-968) Anna (968-970) Tenroku (970-973) Ten-en (973-976) Jōgen (976-978) Tengen (978-983) Eikan (983-985) Kanna (985-987) Ei-en (987-989) Eiso (989-990) Shōryaku (990-995) Chōtoku (995-999) Chōhō (999-1004) Kankō (1004-1012) Chōwa (1012-1017) Kannin (1017-1021) Jian (1021-1024) Manju (1024-1028) Chōgen (1028-1037) Chōryaku (1037-1040) Chōkyū (1040-1044) Kantoku (1044-1046) Eishō (1046-1053) Tengi (1053-1058) Kōhei (1058-1065) Jiryaku (1065-1069) Enkyū (1069-1074) Shōho (1074-1077) Shōryaku (1077-1081) Eiho (1081-1084) Ōtoku (1084-1087) Kanji (1087-1094) Kaho (1094-1096) Eichō (1096-1097) Shōtoku (1097-1099) Kōwa (1099-1104) Chōji (1104-1106) Kashō (1106-1108) Tennin (1108-1110) Ten-ei (1110-1113) Eikyū (1113-1118) Gen-ei (1118-1120) Hoan (1120-1124) Tenji (1124-1126) Daiji (1126-1131) Tenshō (1131-1132) Chōshō (1132-1135) Hoen (1135-1141) Eiji (1141-1142) Kōji (1142-1144) Tenyō (1144-1145) Kyūan (1145-1151) Ninpei (1151-1154) Kyūju (1154-1156) Hogen (1156-1159) Heiji (1159-1160) Eiryaku (1160-1161) Ōho (1161-1163) Chōkan (1163-1165) Eiman (1165-1166) Nin-an (1166-1169) Kaō (1169-1171) Shōan (1171-1175) Angen (1175-1177) Jishō (1177-1181) Yōwa (1181-1182) Juei (1182-1184) Genryuku (1184-1185) Bunji (1185-1190) Kenkyū (1190-1199) Shōji (1199-1201) Kennin (1201-1204) Genkyū (1204-1206) Ken-ei (1206-1207) Shōgen (1207-1211) Kenryaku (1211-1213) Kenpō (1213-1219) Shōkyū (1219-1222) Jōō (1222-1224) Gennin (1224-1225) Karoku (1225-1227) Antei (1227-1229) Kanki (1229-1232) Jōei (1232-1233) Tempuku (1233-1234) Bunryaku (1234-1235) Katei (1235-1238) Ryakunin (1238-1239) En-ō (1239-1240) Ninji (1240-1243) Kangen (1243-1247) Hōji (1247-1249) Kenchō (1249-1256) Kōgen (1256-1257) Shōka (1257-1259) Shōgen (1259-1260) Bun-ō (1260-1261) Kōchō (1261-1264) Bun-ei (1264-1275) Kenji (1275-1278) Kōan (1278-1288) Shōō (1288-1293) Einin (1293-1299) Shōan (1299-1302) Kengen (1302-1303) Kagen (1303-1306) Tokuji (1306-1308) Enkei (1308-1311) Ōchō (1311-1312) Shōwa (1312-1317) Bunpō (1317-1319) Genō (1319-1321) Genkyō (1321-1324) Shōchū (1324-1326) Kareki (1326-1329) Gentoku (1329-1331) Genkō (1331-1334) Kemmu (1334-1336) Engen (1336-1340) Kōkoku (1340-1346) Shōhei (1346-1370) Kentoku (1370-1372) Bunchũ (1372-1375) Tenju (1375-1379) Kōryaku (1379-1381) Kōwa (1381-1384) Genchũ (1384-1392) Meitoku (1384-1387) Kakei (1387-1389) Kōō (1389-1390) Meitoku (1390-1394) Ōei (1394-1428) Shōchō (1428-1429) Eikyō (1429-1441) Kakitsu (1441-1444) Bun-an (1444-1449) Hōtoku (1449-1452) Kyōtoku (1452-1455) Kōshō (1455-1457) Chōroku (1457-1460) Kanshō (1460-1466) Bunshō (1466-1467) Ōnin (1467-1469) Bunmei (1469-1487) Chōkyō (1487-1489) Entoku (1489-1492) Meiō (1492-1501) Bunki (1501-1504) Eishō (1504-1521) Taiei (1521-1528) Kyōroku (1528-1532) Tenmon (1532-1555) Kōji (1555-1558) Eiroku (1558-1570) Genki (1570-1573) Tenshō (1573-1592) Bunroku (1592-1596) Keichō (1596-1615) Genwa (1615-1624) Kan-ei (1624-1644) Shōho (1644-1648) Keian (1648-1652) Shōō (1652-1655) Meiryaku (1655-1658) Manji (1658-1661) Kanbun (1661-1673) Enpō (1673-1681) Tenwa (1681-1684) Jōkyō (1684-1688) Genroku (1688-1704) Hōei (1704-1711) Shōtoku (1711-1716) Kyōhō (1716-1736) Genbun (1736-1741) Kanpō (1741-1744) Enkyō (1744-1748) Kan-en (1748-1751) Hōryaku (1751-1764) Meiwa (1764-1772) An-ei (1772-1781) Tenmei (1781-1789) Kansei (1789-1801) Kyōwa (1801-1804) Bunka (1804-1818) Bunsei (1818-1830) Tenpō (1830-1844) Kōka (1844-1848) Kaei (1848-1854) Ansei (1854-1860) Man-en (1860-1861) Bunkyū (1861-1864) Genji (1864-1865) Keiō (1865-1868) M T S H Farvardin Ordibehesht Khordad Tir Mordad Shahrivar Mehr Aban Azar Dey Bahman Esfand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AP Before R.O.C. R.O.C. 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