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Harmful Foods & Plants Vegetables
- Avocado
- All parts could be toxic. Safer if cooked, but best to be avoided.
- Corn
- This food is safe. Only the green stem and leaf may be toxic. Completely
safe when cooked.
- Potato
- This food is safe. Only the green stem and leaf may be toxic. Completely
safe when cooked.
- Eggplant
- Though eggplant is most likely safe, it is best to avoid over-ripe
fruit or stems and leaves.
- Broccoli,
Cauliflower - Any vegetable with a coarse and open surface should
not be fed raw unless you are certain that no pesticides or other chemicals
were used on them at any time.
Fruits
- Apple, Apricot,
Cherry, Fig, Hog Plum, Loquat, Mountain Plum, Paw Paw, Peach, Pear &
Plum - All of these fruits are safe, but their seeds, pits, bark,
leaves and other wood may contain toxins and should be avoided.
- Mango
- The fruit is safe and very good for birds. Large quantities of the
skin may be toxic and should, therefore, be avoided.
- Pomegranate
- Is considered to be completely safe, but some experts claim that the
crop impaction may occur if over eaten. To avoid this, feed small quantities
at a time.
- Raspberries,
Blackberries, Boysenberries - These fruits are safe, but like rough,
coarse or porous vegetables, they cannot be cleaned well and should
not be fed raw unless that are chemical free.
- Cantaloupe,
Melons - These fruit and seeds are safe. The rough skin of some
melons cannot be cleaned and should be treated like Berries and Broccoli.
Nuts
- Cashew,
Macadamia Nuts - Fresh nuts and tree sap may be toxic. Safer if
dried or roasted.
- Brazil Nuts
- Large quantities of fresh or raw nuts are toxic. Safer if roasted
and fed in small amounts.
- Peanuts
- Nut is safe. Shell may contain mold or fungus. Feed only clean human
grade peanuts.
Trees & Woods
- Black Lotus,
Cedars, Horse Chestnut, Lilac & Yew - All parts of these trees
may be toxic and they should be completely avoided.
- Oak, Black
Walnut, Bitter Almond, Box Elder & Fruit Trees - The green skin,
sap and seeds of these trees may be toxic. The wood is safe if dried.
- Eucalyptus
- All parts of some varieties are toxic. The wood is safer if dried.
Some varieties are safe.
- Iron Wood
- The leaf of this tree (?and other elm trees?) may be toxic and should
be completely avoided. The wood is safe.
Other Foods
- Chocolate,
Caffeine, Alcohol, Nicotine & Narcotics - These and any food
containing them are toxic. They can cause immediate death and should
be completely avoided.
- Refined
Sugars, Salt & Fat - Foods with large amounts of these can cause
serious long-term damage to a bird's system and they should be avoided.
- Artificial
additives (i.e. sweeteners, flavors, colors & preservatives)
- Any of these may build up in a bird's liver or kidneys and lead to
serious disease or early death. They should be avoided whenever possible.
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